UK People: Welcome

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  • Smartie
    Registered User
    • Mar 2006
    • 2842

    UK People: Welcome

    A special welcome to members from the UK, especially if you're visiting for the first time.

    It always feels strange to "welcome" people. After all, we'd all rather not have a need to be here, but you have found a great place for information and support during your journey (or that of a loved one) through testicular cancer. TC-cancer.com is a great community full of great people.

    In recent months there has been a marked growth in traffic to this site - hopefully this reflects more people finding us, not an increase in incidence of TC. We've also seen more and more people from the UK joining, so we felt it would be a good idea to have a thread to help explain some UK specific issues, and to explain some of the differences between the way things work in the UK and and how they work in North America.

    One common cause of confusion is terminology. The word "teratoma", for instance is used to describe a certain cell type in the UK, and a different type in the US. For handy reference, here is a list of comparative terminology:


    UK/US Terminology


    British __________________________US

    Seminoma________________________Seminoma

    Teratoma_________________________Non-seminoma

    Teratoma differentiated______________Mature teratoma

    Malignant teratoma intermediate______Embryonal carcinoma with teratoma

    Malignant teratoma undifferentiated____Embryonal carcinoma

    Yolk sac tumour___________________Yolk sac tumor

    Malignant teratoma trophoblastic______Choriocarcinoma


    In addition to this, there are also differences between the way various treatments are administered in the UK. The most striking example is that BEP chemotherapy is usually given over three days here in the UK, whilst in the USA it is the norm to give the treatment over five days. Full details of the BEP regimen used in the UK are listed on the TCT website.



    UK Literature and Information

    General

    An introduction to testicular cancer from The Guardian's website


    TC statistics from the BBC


    Testicular Cancer Guidelines

    NICE guidelines about urological cancers (current, but not very detailed)

    NHS guidelines is great detail - What to expect when and how long it should take

    The Royal Marsden's guidelines about follow-up schedules

    Welsh guidelines for urological cancers

    EU Guidelines - Probably all the info you'll need, in 18 pages...

    ...or read the full 50 page version here


    Financial

    The Dept of Health website confirms that from 1 April 2009, cancer patients will not have to pay fro prescriptions which relate to their cancer

    (Thanks to Chris [ukboyuk] and Jon [jonwil] for many of these links)

    Financial note: If you have a life insurance policy with critical illness cover (possibly as part of your mortgage), claim! I did, and it paid off my mortgage.



    Please feel free to use this thread to discuss any UK related issues. Equally, please do not feel that you should avoid talking about UK stuff elsewhere on the forum - the entire forum exists for all members, so we should all feel free to continue posting wherever we feel is most appropriate.

    I hope this thread will prove to be useful to our growing UK community. There is plenty of activity going on this side of the pond, including a 5K run (or walk!) for cancer research in the summer.

    I will be adding extra info to this thread as time goes on, so any suggestions as to what we should include would be most welcome.
    Nick

    Embryonal Carcinoma; Seminoma. Marker negative.
    August 2001: Right I/O .
    August - December 2001: Surveillance .
    December 2001: Relapse - Stage III. Mets in lymph nodes and lung.
    December 2001 - March 2002: 3xBEP .
    Complications: Neutropaenic sepsis during cycles 1 & 3. I/V antibiotics and isolation.

    March 2012 - Ten years since finishing chemo.

    Survivorship Blog is here
  • LBu
    Registered User
    • Sep 2008
    • 175

    #2
    Thanks for that post Nick.
    What I would have done without this site I really dont know. It is all a bit different over here in the UK.
    We are lucky to have you.Im sure many members will agree and new members will find this extremely useful and supportive.
    Best wishes.
    Karen.
    Dx 5/9/08
    Right I/O 15/9/08
    Pre op markers HCG 525 AFP normal.
    Classic Seminoma stage 1b.
    Tumor 7cm, RTI but no LVI. Chest XRay clear.
    Post op bloods normal.
    CT Oct 08 clear.
    Nov 08-bloods/CXR clear.
    On surveillence but followed up as a Non seminoma due to raised HCG.
    All clear New year.
    CT All clear Jan 09.
    Feb March CXR/bloods clear.
    Next check up April
    Doing the UKs Race for Life in June 2009.
    http://www.raceforlifesponsorme.org/karencollins6

    Comment

    • Smartie
      Registered User
      • Mar 2006
      • 2842

      #3
      I've added some links to the latest EU guidelines for the identification, monitoring and treatment of TC in the EU (including the UK). Look in the first post of this thread, under the heading UK Literature and Information.
      Nick

      Embryonal Carcinoma; Seminoma. Marker negative.
      August 2001: Right I/O .
      August - December 2001: Surveillance .
      December 2001: Relapse - Stage III. Mets in lymph nodes and lung.
      December 2001 - March 2002: 3xBEP .
      Complications: Neutropaenic sepsis during cycles 1 & 3. I/V antibiotics and isolation.

      March 2012 - Ten years since finishing chemo.

      Survivorship Blog is here

      Comment

      • Englishbloke
        Registered User
        • Apr 2009
        • 73

        #4
        Thanks

        I find the most interesting difference is they don't seem to recommend adjuvant chemo for stage 1 seminoma in the US. My doc (seems to be a respected expert in the UK) says he thinks the US will soon adopt our approach as it has a much lower relapse rate.

        Comment

        • Smartie
          Registered User
          • Mar 2006
          • 2842

          #5
          Yes, this treatment does seem to be offered more routinely in the UK than elsewhere.Having said that, there are a few guys from the States who have posted onthe forum about their carboplatin experiences.
          Nick

          Embryonal Carcinoma; Seminoma. Marker negative.
          August 2001: Right I/O .
          August - December 2001: Surveillance .
          December 2001: Relapse - Stage III. Mets in lymph nodes and lung.
          December 2001 - March 2002: 3xBEP .
          Complications: Neutropaenic sepsis during cycles 1 & 3. I/V antibiotics and isolation.

          March 2012 - Ten years since finishing chemo.

          Survivorship Blog is here

          Comment

          • Mat
            Registered User
            • Dec 2007
            • 201

            #6
            Seems true and alot of the posts on here from people in the US seems to go down the line of if you dont need chemo then go on surveillance, whereas alot of people in the UK seem to want the 2xBEP as a precaution
            Noticed swelling left testicle 19 Nov 07
            USS confirmed tumour 5 Dec 07
            IO - 17 Dec 07
            Pathology - Embryonal Carcinoma (95%), Syncytiotrophoblast (3%), Teretoma (1%), Yolk Sac (1%).
            BEP x2 - 25 Jan 08
            Surveillance

            Comment

            • Smartie
              Registered User
              • Mar 2006
              • 2842

              #7
              John Hartson, who used to play for Celtic has been diagnosed with TC which has metastasised to the brain. Apparently they are doing further tests. The report says he will have many months of chemo, so I'm guessing they're considering doing HDC after regular chemo.

              Report
              Nick

              Embryonal Carcinoma; Seminoma. Marker negative.
              August 2001: Right I/O .
              August - December 2001: Surveillance .
              December 2001: Relapse - Stage III. Mets in lymph nodes and lung.
              December 2001 - March 2002: 3xBEP .
              Complications: Neutropaenic sepsis during cycles 1 & 3. I/V antibiotics and isolation.

              March 2012 - Ten years since finishing chemo.

              Survivorship Blog is here

              Comment

              • skiwiman
                Registered User
                • Mar 2010
                • 6

                #8
                cancer, priorities and chemo

                Hi Nick
                Hello everyone else

                I was diagnosed on March 12 with Stage 1 classical seminoma tc. That was after the orchidectomy - right. Go to see oncologist next Wednesday. Surgeon recommended single dose of chemo (not sure what drug or what cocktail of drugs).

                I am impressed with your reassessment of your life and the change you made. Like you I had been talked into taking out Critical Illness Cover five years ago by my financial advisor friend - can't thank him enough now. He really had to work on me to take it.

                Cancer Research UK is a great website for information.

                There's no way I'd opt for the surveillance (wait and see) approach. Cancer is not to be toyed with.

                To finish I'd like to recommend "Chemotheraphy and radiation for dummies" - a great read, reassuring and informative and at a level that is conversational yet never minimises the issue at hand.

                Thanks again guys

                Comment

                • AKW London
                  Registered User
                  • Jul 2013
                  • 14

                  #9
                  Hi Smartie,

                  Thank you for opening this post! I am based in the UK, and was diagnosed with stage IB non-seminoma (100% yolk sac tumor) about three weeks ago. Unfortunately, the vascular invasion was present in my case.

                  The information you have provided is great, I will try to post a few links to more literature including recent studies on adjuvant chemotherapy as this is what's currently on my mind. I think the main difference between the US and the UK/Europe is the fact that RPLND seems to be much more popular in the US - maybe it is extremely expensive and thus lucrative to do... However, I am still thinking about it for myself as an option. Not sure though if there are any goof specialists in the UK for this demanding operation, Tim Christmas used to do it, but I believe he passed away recently... I am currently waiting to see my oncologist, Prof Harland in London, who seems to be an expert for testicular cancer.

                  Once again, thank you for welcoming UK members. Of course, I fully agree it would have been much nicer to meet under different circumstances, maybe in the local pub...

                  Best for now,
                  Cheers,
                  Alex
                  Jul 5 2013:
                  • Ultrasound Suspicious
                  • AFP = 33, bHCG = 66
                  • --> Diagnosed with testicular tumor (left)
                  • --> Same Day I/O

                  Jul 8 2013: CT (Abdomen/Thoras/Pelvis) ALL CLEAR
                  Jul 12 2013:
                  • AFP 11, bHCG 4
                  • Histology: 100% yolk sac tumor (confined to testis only) with vascular invasion

                  Jul 19 2013: AFP 5, bHCG <2
                  Jul 26 2013: AFP 0, bHCG <2
                  Aug 5-26 2013: 1xBEP
                  Monthly markers = 0, CXR (Nov 2013) CLEAR

                  Comment

                  • AKW London
                    Registered User
                    • Jul 2013
                    • 14

                    #10
                    Has anyone of the UK members here an idea of who is the best specialist to perform RPLND in the UK...?

                    I know this used to be Timothy Christmas, but I believe he sadly passed away some time ago. Is there another specialist who could be recommended?

                    Thank you!
                    Jul 5 2013:
                    • Ultrasound Suspicious
                    • AFP = 33, bHCG = 66
                    • --> Diagnosed with testicular tumor (left)
                    • --> Same Day I/O

                    Jul 8 2013: CT (Abdomen/Thoras/Pelvis) ALL CLEAR
                    Jul 12 2013:
                    • AFP 11, bHCG 4
                    • Histology: 100% yolk sac tumor (confined to testis only) with vascular invasion

                    Jul 19 2013: AFP 5, bHCG <2
                    Jul 26 2013: AFP 0, bHCG <2
                    Aug 5-26 2013: 1xBEP
                    Monthly markers = 0, CXR (Nov 2013) CLEAR

                    Comment

                    • Smartie
                      Registered User
                      • Mar 2006
                      • 2842

                      #11
                      Hi Alex.

                      Sorry to hear that you have a need to be here, but welcome anyway.

                      It is very true to say that RPLND is far more popular in the States. Perhaps it is indeed a cost thing. I tend to feel that in the USA, patients are an opportunity to make money, whereas here we are a drain on resources.

                      I didn't know about the death of Mr Christmas. Sad to hear. A friend of mine from this forum had his RPLND done by him.

                      I'm wondering why you are thinking about having an RPLND. With your markers returning to normal, you'd be a good candidate for surveillance, even with the vascular invasion. I know some people like take a more active approach, though.

                      Best of luck with your decision. I'm sure your oncologist will be able to recommend a surgeon.

                      Nick
                      Nick

                      Embryonal Carcinoma; Seminoma. Marker negative.
                      August 2001: Right I/O .
                      August - December 2001: Surveillance .
                      December 2001: Relapse - Stage III. Mets in lymph nodes and lung.
                      December 2001 - March 2002: 3xBEP .
                      Complications: Neutropaenic sepsis during cycles 1 & 3. I/V antibiotics and isolation.

                      March 2012 - Ten years since finishing chemo.

                      Survivorship Blog is here

                      Comment

                      • AKW London
                        Registered User
                        • Jul 2013
                        • 14

                        #12
                        Hi Nick!

                        Thank you for your reply.

                        I have given up on the idea of RPLND, it is a serious operation with risks, and as you said not really necessary since all my CTs were normal. I will now do the adjuvant chemo instead. My oncologist suggested 1xBEP given recent large studies confirm it is equivalent to 2xBEP. I told him let's see how the first cycle is going, and then decide whether to do round 2 or not. I am driving myself crazy about lung toxicity of Bleomycin, but even with 2 cycles this risk should be negligible. The treatment starts on Monday, and I am nervous, but also very determined and keep a very positive attitude. I cannot wait until it is over, and then have the feeling that I have done everything to kill cancer for good!

                        I might post an update once the side effects kick in next week, hopefully it won't be too bad. Do you know why the 3-day BEP schedule is so popular here in the UK? I was told that will be applied, but I thought 5-day was standard (at least in the US, and Germany as well).

                        Cheers,

                        Alex
                        Jul 5 2013:
                        • Ultrasound Suspicious
                        • AFP = 33, bHCG = 66
                        • --> Diagnosed with testicular tumor (left)
                        • --> Same Day I/O

                        Jul 8 2013: CT (Abdomen/Thoras/Pelvis) ALL CLEAR
                        Jul 12 2013:
                        • AFP 11, bHCG 4
                        • Histology: 100% yolk sac tumor (confined to testis only) with vascular invasion

                        Jul 19 2013: AFP 5, bHCG <2
                        Jul 26 2013: AFP 0, bHCG <2
                        Aug 5-26 2013: 1xBEP
                        Monthly markers = 0, CXR (Nov 2013) CLEAR

                        Comment

                        • Lune
                          Registered User
                          • Feb 2017
                          • 2

                          #13
                          Hi,

                          thank you for the informative post.

                          I have opted for adjuvant chemotherapy which is 1 cycle of Carboplatin starting on Monday.

                          Regards,
                          Rob
                          Swelling Left testicle 27/12/16
                          Visited GP who referred to Urology at Royal Lancaster Infirmary (RLI)
                          Previous risk factors: Left Inguinal Hernia between 7-11 years of age
                          03/01/17 - pain became unbearable went to A&E RLI
                          Had Ultrasound 1 given antibiotics incase of infection/abscess - bloods markers test
                          Repeat U/S 19/01/17 -same findings
                          Pre op markers LDH 1116 (normal 240-525) HCG 31.36 (normal <2), AFP 2.2 (normal 0-7.4)
                          Left Radical I/O 1 22/01/17, Chest XRay clear
                          CT Thorax abdo pelvis with contrast 02/02/17 - scans appear normal
                          Histology: Classic Seminoma Stage 1 Tumor 3.8 cm, no RTI or LVI.
                          1st post op blood tumour markers HCG 1.14, AFP 1.7 (within normal ranges).

                          Comment

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